{"id":"W2792154175","doi":"10.1080/01587919.2017.1419819","title":"Lifelong learning to empowerment: beyond formal education","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Distance Education","topic":"Educational Leadership and Innovation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lifelong learning; Distance education; Empowerment; Formal education; Pedagogy; Sociology; Adult education; Higher education; Formal learning; Psychology; Mathematics education; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004277701,0.0005112138,0.0004855502,0.0009141506,0.003518603,0.008336145,0.001001761,0.002780609,0.009893405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041721,0.0001298478,0.0003279418,0.0007670504,0.02616994,0.009646076,0.01260884,0.004436138,0.0007576633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003668678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007933681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001620601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002931757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997051,0.00178885,0.00005808972,0.0002591322,0.0002963043,0.0005465548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936093,0.003996388,0.0004630154,0.0003004257,0.0003206574,0.001310271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002234669,0.0001224522,0.0009352865,0.0004546136,0.000006642929,0.0002358514,0.01523812,0.0001959267,0.0001795565,0.8822643,0.004301557,0.09604347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002725781,0.0001724469,0.001585032,0.002293636,0.000006738011,0.0002901084,0.02425003,0.0002747866,0.0003781816,0.656096,0.3146014,0.00002432776],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06118416,0.06022586,0.03942506,0.2643745,0.002243449,0.0002366467,0.00006792132,0.000124884,0.5721176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9183497,0.02817921,0.008734831,0.01395648,0.001117227,0.0002067528,0.00003904433,0.00003960095,0.02937732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009893405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03309679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01803238614782753,"score_gpt":0.3529331437705105,"score_spread":0.334900757622683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}