{"id":"W2792154175","doi":"10.1080/01587919.2017.1419819","title":"Lifelong learning to empowerment: beyond formal education","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Distance Education","topic":"Educational Leadership and Innovation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lifelong learning; Distance education; Empowerment; Formal education; Pedagogy; Sociology; Adult education; Higher education; Formal learning; Psychology; Mathematics education; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005804361,0.00009599369,0.00007396738,0.0001652217,0.0009689479,0.0001413291,0.0001829085,0.0000696904,0.0005610491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004898902,0.000111833,0.00002783519,0.0008534845,0.000141074,0.0008524713,0.00001278966,0.0001162193,0.0004856906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003964872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002480151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004220857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007211702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987959,0.00009155857,0.0002157167,0.0002448564,0.0003397007,0.0003123294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988193,0.00004153637,0.0001223971,0.0001527326,0.0007139958,0.0001500351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000212585,0.0003330588,0.02310194,0.00001480032,0.000005869102,2.161153e-8,0.1075415,0.000002069293,0.0002303662,0.6850525,0.08750068,0.09619603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004452491,0.0000495263,0.03176498,0.00003964211,0.000005584113,3.18842e-7,0.07889145,0.000003488965,0.0002316908,0.006359363,0.8824467,0.000162721],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5829213,0.0001751896,0.002294552,0.03706048,0.007371548,0.0005340203,0.0000023572,0.000121468,0.3695191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9668829,0.00001345682,0.001289039,0.004705662,0.004007319,0.0001335783,0.0001165631,0.00001316569,0.02283832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7949461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7452462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01803238614782753,"score_gpt":0.3529331437705105,"score_spread":0.334900757622683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}