{"id":"W2792387031","doi":"10.1111/mec.14540","title":"Transitions in sex determination and sex chromosomes across vertebrate species","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Ecology","topic":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Royal Society; National Evolutionary Synthesis Center","keywords":"Biology; Vertebrate; Evolutionary biology; Evolution of sexual reproduction; Phylogenetic tree; Context (archaeology); Sex change; Clade; Zoology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Genetics; Gene; Fishery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001355978,0.0001422015,0.0001716339,0.0000417191,0.0001122392,0.00003065335,0.0001183838,0.0001899428,0.0001259483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004053131,0.0001456736,0.00005136758,0.00007366986,0.0003897337,0.000006617458,0.0000847701,0.00007693438,0.00001970214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001145448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000314335,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005148263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004797531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989665,0.00008262015,0.0002416562,0.0003395162,0.00007820204,0.0002914632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996365,0.00001278226,0.00004872222,0.0001746996,0.00005516179,0.00007218714],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117521,0.0005340764,0.1039022,0.00008689906,0.0001107068,0.0002285287,0.003120406,0.00004556737,0.8572851,0.00152326,0.0006210759,0.03242461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002604365,0.002611983,0.1978485,0.00002194945,0.00003165564,0.000204989,0.002911141,0.001508907,0.7674329,0.001864107,0.02226415,0.0006953427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957729,0.0001299595,0.0004112039,0.0005619606,0.0001019774,0.0001295699,0.00001498205,0.00001312884,0.002864349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959978,0.00008340202,0.0002493858,0.001107509,0.0001294571,0.00002796179,0.00005182931,0.0000142224,0.002338474],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09394629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5940399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009736282472807037,"score_gpt":0.269213942615317,"score_spread":0.2594776601425099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}