{"id":"W2792629465","doi":"10.1111/ajad.12674","title":"A review of brain stimulation methods to treat substance use disorders","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal on Addictions","topic":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"Institute of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Addiction; National Institute on Drug Abuse; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Toronto","keywords":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation; Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; Neuromodulation; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Craving; Brain stimulation; Deep brain stimulation; Medicine; Stimulation; Alcohol use disorder; Psychology; Prefrontal cortex; Addiction; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Neuroscience; Psychiatry; Cognition; Alcohol; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009170242,0.0009206815,0.001666201,0.003686973,0.0003655949,0.0009339111,0.0009938726,0.001056972,0.006606725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002114522,0.0003094607,0.001376986,0.002826342,0.0004467023,0.001048662,0.0005165307,0.001223226,0.00136337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005648136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001279731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001416534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002517915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999428,0.000126846,0.0001822721,0.00008044149,0.000158594,0.00002382024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987117,0.0009489605,0.0001326635,0.00002269589,0.0001574117,0.00002661853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009764679,0.00008032007,0.0002471478,0.09839353,0.0003373066,0.0002072874,0.0000988819,0.000181865,0.0009036961,0.001170179,0.01854138,0.8797408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001134424,0.0003965025,0.004425599,0.08865217,0.001892603,0.005283898,0.0001979529,0.0002910027,0.0009627889,0.003168332,0.8945457,0.00007005116],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001001601,0.9988583,0.0001149764,0.0001904235,0.0001268564,0.00001034253,0.00002395904,0.000004830058,0.0005700807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006501618,0.9985086,0.0002790059,0.0001962408,0.0001525369,0.0000204,0.00002869584,0.000001935855,0.000162443],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006606725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0221017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1221563582115451,"score_gpt":0.4427531644319715,"score_spread":0.3205968062204264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}