{"id":"W2792694658","doi":"10.3390/pharmaceutics10010031","title":"Absolute Oral Bioavailability of Creatine Monohydrate in Rats: Debunking a Myth","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutics","topic":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science; University of Nebraska Medical Center","keywords":"Bioavailability; Creatine; Pharmacokinetics; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Oral administration; Pharmacology; Chromatography; Medicine; Biochemistry; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003288865,0.0001079291,0.0001475704,0.00005395482,0.00003191784,0.000008330648,0.0001233227,0.000077627,0.00005196781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005447876,0.0001064734,0.00004764185,0.0001634685,0.0001438949,0.000005212222,0.00007650066,0.00006851119,0.000008753626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008962815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003307064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000388947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004147884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991571,0.00008130622,0.0002512661,0.0002223711,0.00008745557,0.0002005558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995247,0.000008844194,0.00007966949,0.0002258385,0.0001053416,0.00005560433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002643332,0.0001494677,0.008469128,0.00004878573,0.00001950582,0.000001264077,0.00006403556,0.000007024054,0.9808664,0.00003081821,0.0005105822,0.009568713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001010534,0.0001053345,0.005998106,0.00001666073,0.00002292972,0.000002218344,0.00001806299,0.001329645,0.9275542,0.000148547,0.06366771,0.0001260406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997067,0.001129822,0.0004923589,0.0000988847,0.0001533803,0.0001994731,0.00002793772,0.000008600166,0.0008225541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970375,0.0006688701,0.001577665,0.000329142,0.0002503285,0.00001442481,0.00004482361,0.00001313056,0.00006411604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06315713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4341859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03471473429551841,"score_gpt":0.3379891523882892,"score_spread":0.3032744180927708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}