{"id":"W2792726137","doi":"10.2478/rjr-2018-0006","title":"The effect of smartphone usage on the upper extremity performance among Saudi Youth, KSA","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Romanian Journal of Rhinology","topic":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physical therapy; Medicine; Elbow flexion; Internal rotation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Range of motion; External rotation; McGill Pain Questionnaire; Elbow; Smartphone addiction; Addiction; Surgery; Visual analogue scale; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001188262,0.0001829976,0.000338723,0.0001032079,0.0002742454,0.00001899932,0.0006574659,0.0001495726,0.0003956223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001406825,0.00009318192,0.0002470866,0.0001234575,0.0007647294,0.00007115082,0.00006437203,0.0005114591,0.0001543113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003218965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000280942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004596983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001009022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983134,0.0004950506,0.0004910629,0.0001693632,0.0001518904,0.0003792754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982414,0.0005352244,0.0005715435,0.0004870285,0.00009316522,0.00007168599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002976018,0.0002241333,0.8748746,0.00004642179,0.001041269,0.00003580811,0.00957367,0.00001334119,0.001810198,0.01160121,0.01068374,0.0871196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001253335,0.004380838,0.9872125,0.00006318346,0.00008480012,0.00008738053,0.0008664528,0.00002781647,0.001066247,0.0002163081,0.004608399,0.0001326836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769905,0.0004391888,0.00002437463,0.0008591118,0.001822846,0.0001589183,0.000004542203,0.000008232667,0.01969235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988729,0.0001341535,0.00001427536,0.0001706934,0.0002907912,0.000004348878,7.52685e-7,0.00001862795,0.0004934641],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.112338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4331787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01055248813512879,"score_gpt":0.2482827379373849,"score_spread":0.2377302498022561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}