{"id":"W2792810644","doi":"10.1007/s11218-018-9437-y","title":"Mental toughness among high school students: a test of its multidimensionality and nomological validity with academic achievement and preference for difficult tasks","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Psychology of Education","topic":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Nomological network; Mental toughness; Construct (python library); Psychology; Operationalization; Test (biology); Academic achievement; Construct validity; Preference; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Psychometrics; Statistics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001928322,0.0006232119,0.0004966616,0.003791288,0.001256084,0.001574066,0.0009144926,0.001170721,0.003416721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009294434,0.0005740572,0.001097057,0.001299778,0.001908697,0.001097001,0.002685501,0.001439442,0.000407775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006072344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005068308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004319295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005977187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998841,0.0002487057,0.0001421917,0.0001858046,0.0004011316,0.0001812186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907308,0.002473213,0.003714815,0.0008075431,0.0007809767,0.001492607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001018997,0.0002387052,0.9970493,0.000006769834,0.00006267946,0.00003263898,0.0004930837,0.00005869102,0.0004247952,0.0001037993,0.00004478201,0.001382742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001134295,0.000106371,0.9984849,0.000004347415,0.00001281139,0.0000628519,0.0007067678,0.0002887771,0.00009468414,0.0001426138,0.00007836135,0.000006251609],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991561,0.00002536531,0.00006140563,0.00002217116,0.000005459612,0.00001312108,0.0000347017,0.000002258631,0.0006793738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995247,0.0000176014,0.00009969959,0.00001239454,0.000007385359,0.00002106228,0.00009889808,0.000002611625,0.000215646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004319295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01143008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09188931452799617,"score_gpt":0.4305446153237347,"score_spread":0.3386553007957386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}