{"id":"W2792860342","doi":"","title":"The Canadian Supreme Court rules on the matter of standing to sue for damages held by indirect purchasers in class action proceedings (Pro-Sys Consultants / Microsoft)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Competitions Bulletin","topic":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Damages; Class action; Supreme court; Law; Action (physics); Class (philosophy); Political science; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003953804,0.0001654353,0.0001579361,0.0002814269,0.0009439705,0.0005898078,0.0002796509,0.00007353029,0.002120643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002468719,0.0001205159,0.00006109488,0.0004489132,0.0001221748,0.0001936265,0.00004492066,0.0001861283,0.001558465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001928429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005393262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0193776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0439428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998856,0.00001356298,0.0002909221,0.0002328744,0.0002036095,0.0004030327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991161,0.0001903473,0.0001482416,0.0001589505,0.0003478843,0.00003849698],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000343339,0.00009036504,0.003475051,0.00006544458,0.00003047324,3.901422e-7,0.00008831064,0.0000112586,0.003800639,0.04657803,0.9455294,0.0002963098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003496671,0.00001578777,0.01214979,0.0001284462,0.00001500002,0.000001210704,0.00245528,0.0001677545,0.0006230853,0.0003831863,0.9835423,0.0001684909],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.611068,0.0000505184,0.0001230843,0.2790365,0.0004584943,0.002641792,0.0002983776,0.00009294483,0.1062303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915991,0.00001749989,0.0001093472,0.003899457,0.0001512157,0.0006443356,0.00007800058,0.00002959064,0.00347148],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3805311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02060047612820803,"score_gpt":0.2324763217476058,"score_spread":0.2118758456193977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}