{"id":"W2792964412","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-809597-3.00405-3","title":"4.5 Heat Engines","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Brayton cycle; Exergy; Degree Rankine; Combustion; Process engineering; Rankine cycle; Heat engine; Environmental science; Computer science; Power (physics); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Heat exchanger","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002223417,0.001109855,0.0007162085,0.001173692,0.0009535176,0.002547486,0.001080101,0.001743068,0.1187272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003029994,0.0006783365,0.001387802,0.0009689766,0.0006912252,0.002569892,0.001515607,0.002323658,0.06086498],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007248292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005449189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000960405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001508717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997213,0.00001720329,0.0000100069,0.00005980719,0.0001567975,0.00003471941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999938,0.0000152279,0.000002929472,0.00001455427,0.00002244039,0.000006863914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001201865,0.0001348297,0.0001945687,0.001515955,0.00004183368,0.0001857657,0.0002314637,0.005358778,0.01330431,0.2608137,0.1384009,0.5796977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006245491,0.00003377047,0.0001555992,0.0002026161,0.000008565606,0.0001470469,0.00002989764,0.001137475,0.003519914,0.01811866,0.9766241,0.00001611903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001492622,0.02246438,0.0287162,0.0007285725,0.002484099,0.00007132446,0.0003521309,0.001247961,0.9424426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01338787,0.0128902,0.008848241,0.0004538223,0.0004666706,0.000063243,0.0004603436,0.0004738202,0.9629559],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1187272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3971819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01379908906662047,"score_gpt":0.2181453977325929,"score_spread":0.2043463086659724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}