{"id":"W2793132639","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b04145","title":"Partial Upgrading of Bitumen by Thermal Conversion at 150–300 °C","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft; University of Alberta","keywords":"Asphaltene; Viscosity; Chemistry; Asphalt; Cracking; Thermodynamics; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006228939,0.0001218624,0.0001890928,0.00003706912,0.0001375067,0.00001815902,0.0001779175,0.00009449547,0.003561296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001290934,0.0001095195,0.0001026397,0.0001076535,0.0001285868,0.00007341755,0.00006950187,0.00005497201,0.00004767193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004295845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001502552,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001342266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004958673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991481,0.00001596107,0.0001891115,0.0002247104,0.0001953838,0.0002267413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994995,0.000027081,0.0001311958,0.0002207434,0.00004177833,0.00007968197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002125446,0.00003688704,0.001577515,0.00002380647,0.00006664035,0.000002360377,0.0001136748,0.000003221699,0.9900796,0.00003816658,0.002733995,0.005302877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002864704,0.0000198879,0.00001049576,0.00003127972,0.00004589513,0.000001565587,0.00003619175,0.0005402553,0.9170852,0.00001658118,0.08181058,0.0001156078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9467929,0.0005004808,0.0001112499,0.00007624729,0.00005429281,0.000001173083,0.0000115916,0.0000522821,0.05239979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9567872,0.0000387698,0.00003573029,0.00007496159,0.0002925819,0.000002737881,0.00002872564,0.00001589992,0.04272343],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07907659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007697882193330612,"score_gpt":0.2187581057591307,"score_spread":0.2110602235658001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}