{"id":"W2793132639","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b04145","title":"Partial Upgrading of Bitumen by Thermal Conversion at 150–300 °C","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft; University of Alberta","keywords":"Asphaltene; Viscosity; Chemistry; Asphalt; Cracking; Thermodynamics; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000162641,0.0006106005,0.0004796482,0.000480906,0.0002388667,0.0004281372,0.0003256627,0.0003240708,0.002213219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004130549,0.0002676374,0.0005570103,0.0005567322,0.0002317461,0.0004973573,0.0003425639,0.0007991288,0.0007347816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003973311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003392785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001930843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005043868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998242,0.00001010036,0.00001289512,0.0000269157,0.00007017795,0.00005571486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999911,0.00001360541,0.00001928333,0.0000128023,0.00002947924,0.00001390078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008668936,0.00002296001,0.0003050336,0.00017065,0.00001154951,0.0001600014,0.00003889869,0.0006348756,0.9931633,0.0001411781,0.00007643185,0.005188365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004172307,0.0001175161,0.001477031,0.00001624571,0.00001717552,0.00007685197,0.0000356379,0.000848212,0.9955237,0.00005364283,0.001820102,0.000009769067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891889,0.001508751,0.004815425,0.00006167933,0.00005503139,0.00006184903,0.0003811285,0.0001995978,0.003727567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938747,0.0008732515,0.002885979,0.00004726641,0.000006474309,0.00004126476,0.000317189,0.00009272325,0.001861066],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002213219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00740391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007697882193330612,"score_gpt":0.2187581057591307,"score_spread":0.2110602235658001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}