{"id":"W27932991","doi":"10.17705/1cais.01214","title":"Web Engineering: An Assessment of Empirical Research","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems","topic":"Web Applications and Data Management","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"TD Bank Group","funders":"","keywords":"Web engineering; Popularity; Web modeling; Web standards; World Wide Web; Computer science; Web development; Web design; Web intelligence; Process (computing); Web application security; Engineering; The Internet; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004431226,0.00005931294,0.000130576,0.000221355,0.0002544563,0.0001470172,0.003179645,0.00006030091,4.576225e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007960229,0.00004982835,0.00006392721,0.0008744106,0.00003020653,0.001198285,0.0005641041,0.0001186916,0.000006215569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002500904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001854607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002153265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003897818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983339,0.0003193069,0.0006092645,0.00007963131,0.0005217731,0.0001361172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942544,0.0005207158,0.0006164269,0.003469663,0.001105614,0.00003322736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[3.223327e-7,0.00006310218,0.003366265,0.00003448725,0.00002134612,6.905775e-10,0.0002705285,0.001704222,0.00007528491,0.9912156,0.003040537,0.000208263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000308505,0.00003533167,0.01189831,0.0000226459,0.000009180863,4.51539e-7,0.0003579668,0.2201997,0.0001834157,0.0006988135,0.7662113,0.00007434269],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005952571,0.0002323158,0.7799544,0.006698814,0.001060225,0.005408965,0.000375384,0.0002464099,0.2000709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9560345,0.00002104233,0.0434136,0.00002726754,0.000006304548,0.0003070784,0.00004948013,0.00000335944,0.000137369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9905168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5908625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1056567323746012,"score_gpt":0.422556906204072,"score_spread":0.3169001738294708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}