{"id":"W2793488688","doi":"10.5430/wje.v8n1p86","title":"Transforming Foreign Language Grammar Classes through Teacher Training: An Experience from Nepal","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of Education","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Grammar; Psychology; Foreign language; Training (meteorology); Blame; Mathematics education; Intervention (counseling); Professional development; English as a foreign language; Control (management); Action (physics); Action research; Pedagogy; Computer science; Linguistics; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002009153,0.0005160543,0.000459535,0.0005124049,0.007069456,0.002556309,0.001772873,0.001810086,0.004623855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004426943,0.0005019449,0.0002790223,0.0004654251,0.003238396,0.001776619,0.003911504,0.003020834,0.001028775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001661764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008538403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03637333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984319,0.0008016073,0.00004445759,0.0001590931,0.0001718272,0.000391039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977282,0.001265522,0.0001038712,0.0001600877,0.0001705688,0.0005718179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005606921,0.0007338244,0.004078776,0.0001806873,0.000005728661,0.007426311,0.9580269,0.00007934704,0.003093971,0.0006973626,0.0008601265,0.02476096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004624548,0.001040496,0.0220102,0.0002252775,0.00002646707,0.005672157,0.8981182,0.0003342398,0.003644892,0.0005103697,0.0683203,0.00005121775],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891965,0.0001169519,0.0005083133,0.0004934121,0.00002314184,0.00007782743,0.00002632151,0.00002380003,0.009533716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795843,0.0005210558,0.001353552,0.0006813676,0.00001859107,0.00008782862,0.00005415522,0.00006025537,0.01763878],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008538403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01697737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07104714834957895,"score_gpt":0.3369717012489821,"score_spread":0.2659245528994031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}