{"id":"W2793731213","doi":"10.1002/2017jf004343","title":"Detection of Ice Wedge Cracking in Permafrost Using Miniature Accelerometers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; European Commission","keywords":"Ice wedge; Permafrost; Wedge (geometry); Geology; Cracking; Trough (economics); Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology; Materials science; Composite material; Geometry; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001398433,0.0002483939,0.0002127275,0.0008283013,0.0001468954,0.000233531,0.0002269354,0.000179586,0.0007507012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002962668,0.0001442457,0.00009304996,0.0005115609,0.00011204,0.0002149715,0.00016017,0.0001548868,0.0001583856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002130234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001357655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005415736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02730202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999151,0.000009376106,0.000004172789,0.00003223561,0.00002881518,0.00001022945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998411,0.00003154266,0.00004252676,0.00001102436,0.00005614625,0.00001767044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002449955,0.0001655996,0.6951813,0.0001365436,0.00008247815,0.0001743921,0.000358333,0.002007382,0.2048513,0.0001078391,0.0007724392,0.09591747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009206332,0.0001077235,0.9827706,0.0000116804,0.00001271229,0.0001136213,0.0001507361,0.0083762,0.007636843,0.00004231037,0.0007600989,0.000008288958],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932401,0.000219533,0.003964232,0.00002154622,0.00001198142,0.0000276024,0.000617349,0.00009178156,0.001805914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937644,0.0001081578,0.005384382,0.00001182548,0.000006775626,0.00001528429,0.000346889,0.000004956653,0.0003572524],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005415736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01076841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.118102447876123,"score_gpt":0.3550869155642959,"score_spread":0.2369844676881729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}