{"id":"W2793839647","doi":"10.22329/il.v38i1.5069","title":"Donald Trump as a Critical-Thinking Teaching Assistant","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Critical thinking; Rhetoric; Section (typography); Relevance (law); Epistemology; Order (exchange); Sociology; Philosophy; Political science; Law; Computer science; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00171769,0.0001039954,0.0001172712,0.0000697506,0.001967091,0.0003032527,0.0003344945,0.0001124993,0.002252318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002740609,0.0000901621,0.00005789505,0.000160754,0.0005845903,0.0004366066,0.00007797578,0.0002887298,0.001421109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009922872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003944455,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000330759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001622268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983603,0.0001146104,0.0002746852,0.0001536544,0.000598663,0.0004980875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991404,0.0002950039,0.00004063771,0.0001302777,0.000171045,0.0002225848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007746689,0.00003825504,0.0004812971,0.000006524329,0.000005370337,0.000003976996,0.03110003,1.223631e-7,0.00001351796,0.9580832,0.002073391,0.008186603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009955303,0.000086677,0.002110655,0.00005008857,0.000007671905,0.00000600704,0.009189452,0.00001377464,0.00008188687,0.2814118,0.706747,0.0001955029],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0477045,0.00002996563,0.001527288,0.03456128,0.001264376,0.0001139203,0.000001344519,0.000238829,0.9145585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9606929,0.000008863353,0.01158382,0.02420188,0.0006387878,0.00001293909,0.000003027196,0.00000631015,0.002851452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9129884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04163354290946909,"score_gpt":0.3792979825293327,"score_spread":0.3376644396198636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}