{"id":"W2794024208","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-64838-5_11","title":"Public Numbers, Private Pain: What Is Hidden Behind the Disproportionate Removal of Black Children and Youth from Families by Ontario Child Welfare?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Child Welfare and Adoption","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Welfare; Public welfare; Psychology; Political science; Economics; Public economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007917373,0.0004020354,0.0004441839,0.00008235987,0.001019888,0.0005150073,0.0005405068,0.0004846388,0.007177163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000365398,0.000293671,0.0002254322,0.00004652999,0.001475407,0.0007348174,0.0002209205,0.0004422399,0.00005594526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001633746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001347796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1398742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2530769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997497,0.0001066779,0.0005237939,0.0006443049,0.0008692343,0.000358939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985884,0.00005868002,0.0005143553,0.0005021296,0.0001678484,0.0001685503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001133272,0.0002052255,0.01583746,0.00003724381,0.001780846,0.00001292003,0.2784103,2.202592e-7,0.000004126145,0.5105618,0.06120586,0.1318308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004317368,0.00006371884,0.01794246,0.000269777,0.0002514345,0.00000546342,0.007563387,0.000001317418,0.00001114733,0.02519062,0.9475679,0.0007010204],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1093568,0.002832564,0.00003396512,0.03817196,0.0005222908,0.001382093,0.001086465,0.0001456128,0.8464683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.427875,0.01555945,0.0002605632,0.002782879,0.001763633,0.00000678551,0.004227912,0.0001335773,0.5473902],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8863621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01769899998793708,"score_gpt":0.2174804181230719,"score_spread":0.1997814181351348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}