{"id":"W2794280564","doi":"10.1039/c8ja00047f","title":"Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with on-line leaching to assess the maximum bio-accessibility of toxic and essential elements in wheat from Saudi Arabia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Environmental chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Inductively coupled plasma; Chemistry; Environmental science; Chromatography; Plasma; Soil science; Soil water","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002027666,0.0003098894,0.0007241723,0.0003822755,0.0001048509,0.00006530277,0.000649239,0.0001181594,0.002034583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003813891,0.0002002364,0.0001242076,0.00116746,0.0007317053,0.0003147198,0.0002844194,0.0007648403,0.00005661892],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009724083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005520953,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000151566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001110053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963862,0.0002543926,0.001078747,0.0005477642,0.001218993,0.0005138618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982413,0.0004195606,0.0005314295,0.0004722518,0.0000252671,0.0003102055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001460409,0.000949135,0.6039216,0.00001609558,0.0003504507,0.00008881548,0.0002937487,0.0005075292,0.390494,0.0001188635,0.0001233526,0.001676049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00172726,0.002083887,0.9007322,0.0001112232,0.000157067,0.00005557623,0.0004406386,0.006993908,0.0844219,0.002903235,0.00006187566,0.0003112238],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870133,0.0000266282,0.01091691,0.00101252,0.0001625737,0.0002448633,0.00001317883,0.000006614769,0.0006034086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803903,0.00003369604,0.01907773,0.0001714839,0.0002639011,0.000002223365,0.000001195246,0.00002614439,0.00003329193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3060721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02506203286255191,"score_gpt":0.2952561863848925,"score_spread":0.2701941535223406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}