{"id":"W2794323348","doi":"10.1016/j.tox.2018.03.005","title":"Retraction Notice: Letter to the editor","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"retraction","venue":"Toxicology","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Notice; Computer science; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"editorial","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"editorial","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004574212,0.001422865,0.00170049,0.001700052,0.002536153,0.005525352,0.002333002,0.0136502,0.02195426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0693476,0.0005725179,0.001141193,0.0009366826,0.002212403,0.00270474,0.0016552,0.01717099,0.02310262],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003681201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004882062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002854149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003150608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954691,0.0008658774,0.0007269395,0.0005217968,0.001931681,0.0004845237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9783715,0.008480825,0.001350181,0.0008993371,0.009361665,0.001536467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001136389,0.000003464687,0.00002086829,0.00004110313,0.000004019019,0.0001655596,0.00001637362,0.00001094892,0.0000236572,0.000455746,0.9964407,0.002806055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002078314,0.0000102959,0.0002855714,0.0002317076,0.00001322168,0.0004099156,0.00006525056,0.00007184883,0.0001664253,0.001631588,0.9970764,0.00001703845],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001319483,0.002222609,0.0001887169,0.2761139,0.7161643,0.00002604368,0.0001497896,0.00007920662,0.004923446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005484857,0.006680107,0.0007085409,0.2898853,0.5856803,0.0001232221,0.0002739858,0.0003372501,0.1108264],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9863498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07344437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04554659872694404,"score_gpt":0.2489317941188508,"score_spread":0.2033851953919068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}