{"id":"W2794377028","doi":"10.17471/2499-4324/976","title":"A methodological framework for investigating TPACK integration in educational activities using ICT by prospective early childhood teachers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Digital literacy in education","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Information and Communications Technology; Technology integration; Psychology; Mathematics education; Early childhood education; Pedagogy; Early childhood; Educational technology; Computer science; Developmental psychology; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1146683,0.001100606,0.001174498,0.009832641,0.005335117,0.007306491,0.003961136,0.00208843,0.002136904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1125117,0.0013886,0.001518617,0.008471393,0.0134793,0.007416495,0.007122308,0.002865507,0.0003584484],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01032779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02309001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007723678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01165262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8890241,0.09009574,0.00826389,0.005795978,0.005537702,0.001282705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9001679,0.06620382,0.008834066,0.01122479,0.01217702,0.001392432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002130371,0.0008985028,0.06086273,0.004278064,0.0002306006,0.0005471322,0.3156284,0.003322537,0.004254239,0.4665475,0.001347321,0.1418699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005995852,0.00165735,0.0534735,0.009152594,0.0004929574,0.0008451081,0.5196231,0.01360112,0.007753307,0.315333,0.07720291,0.000265417],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.09600729,0.001544968,0.8657625,0.003423562,0.000118234,0.01886702,0.0004791763,0.00007295471,0.01372433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2687383,0.0005872585,0.6746216,0.0004714643,0.00002447818,0.05407917,0.0003152921,0.00002396066,0.001138386],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1146683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6064314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4046371982606791,"score_gpt":0.5897056716515908,"score_spread":0.1850684733909118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}