{"id":"W2794387827","doi":"10.1515/cercles-2013-0015","title":"First- and final-semester non-native students in an English-medium university: Judgments of their speech by university peers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Learning in Higher Education","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Language proficiency; Mathematics education; Linguistics; Higher education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002533878,0.0005737705,0.0005095476,0.001018074,0.0009811027,0.002287469,0.00049339,0.0008651147,0.001813805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01257757,0.000386362,0.0003973769,0.0002590278,0.0008978246,0.0007572763,0.00154122,0.0008159547,0.0009046446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003730637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000264024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002793532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004832092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985542,0.0005121561,0.0001065253,0.0002364011,0.000385344,0.0002054435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917713,0.001999593,0.001487423,0.0004732524,0.001781159,0.002487293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001374242,0.001009326,0.8057795,0.0001056691,0.0001417268,0.001251461,0.1286207,0.000194598,0.03723187,0.00006851198,0.0004428873,0.02377955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001392655,0.002035335,0.9077063,0.00002178135,0.00002578691,0.000742292,0.08545277,0.0003118518,0.003136753,0.00003674144,0.0004651053,0.0000513499],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997348,0.00001644704,0.00002272833,0.000005993003,0.000002443309,0.00000480642,0.000009329893,0.000002042506,0.0002013373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993892,0.00002968028,0.00007632918,0.00001289691,0.000003734919,0.000009658445,0.00003530383,0.000002665609,0.0004406091],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002793532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01340061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0154666921735049,"score_gpt":0.2386810041029419,"score_spread":0.223214311929437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}