{"id":"W2794492274","doi":"","title":"Lawful authority: readings on the history of criminal justice in Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Books | Encyclopedia of Canadian Laws","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Criminal justice; Political science; Law; Criminal procedure; Criminology; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001818078,0.0009379891,0.0009673716,0.007742876,0.0486936,0.01851556,0.003809851,0.006025718,0.02023529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007950542,0.0006580082,0.0004646379,0.01753568,0.03074628,0.005335955,0.003438981,0.007303169,0.0009425935],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.3158478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.4297013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9983506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9990695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965581,0.0003430638,0.0000698013,0.0002923047,0.001308109,0.00142848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964406,0.0009098484,0.0001633286,0.0000769001,0.001570962,0.0008383295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001944491,0.00002195897,0.0007437891,0.0002291506,0.00000887872,0.0001673187,0.05104432,0.0003006694,0.00005895702,0.616383,0.3055952,0.02542735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000573678,0.000004836149,0.004080402,0.0006244334,0.00001266393,0.00005469812,0.02407789,0.0001224533,0.00005025508,0.02221214,0.9487149,0.00003968576],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01367133,0.1817761,0.0009134478,0.167743,0.003748124,0.00008475048,0.001019738,0.0001130927,0.6309304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5166515,0.1442389,0.001242134,0.02962863,0.002365859,0.0001500077,0.0005151706,0.0002621618,0.3049457],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3158478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7935195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03115935882143135,"score_gpt":0.2333556565959447,"score_spread":0.2021962977745133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}