{"id":"W2794670849","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2018.03.023","title":"Revisiting norms of assertion","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Assertion; Psychology; Norm (philosophy); Epistemology; Cognition; Cognitive science; Principal (computer security); Process (computing); Cognitive psychology; Philosophy; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02950544,0.0006973131,0.001249381,0.003495332,0.005672731,0.01489517,0.003668552,0.005380044,0.006521903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08582913,0.0007303677,0.001091401,0.002118715,0.05475136,0.02751993,0.00699545,0.00725796,0.0007691907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004755435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006260847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004478414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003295591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9589807,0.02641109,0.002190004,0.00495379,0.005797621,0.001666757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9092176,0.06193815,0.004936767,0.01261106,0.009984296,0.001312055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007215341,0.000004893966,0.0001390852,0.00001652667,0.000004383405,0.00001409465,0.002373515,0.00007292797,0.00002560169,0.9953958,0.0003120677,0.001633903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000677032,0.000003152391,0.00008576564,0.00003646799,0.000004583388,0.00001419221,0.000921795,0.0003344638,0.00007521969,0.995106,0.003406972,0.000004541058],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1055702,0.00439938,0.3003151,0.07092753,0.00166423,0.00009896404,0.000220332,0.0002600047,0.5165443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750125,0.0004332169,0.01820057,0.00169382,0.0005003194,0.00009648578,0.00008144467,0.0001184248,0.003863185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02950544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1560415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08697616063877135,"score_gpt":0.2940381862622796,"score_spread":0.2070620256235083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}