{"id":"W2794730492","doi":"10.1002/2017ja024691","title":"Nonlinear Wave‐Particle Interaction: Implications for Newborn Planetary and Backstreaming Proton Velocity Distribution Functions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Physics; Bow shock (aerodynamics); Proton; Solar wind; Computational physics; Venus; Pitch angle; Distribution function; Amplitude; Bow wave; Shock wave; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Plasma; Geophysics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Astrobiology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001395893,0.0001404445,0.00009603087,0.0002785319,0.0001942452,0.0003114506,0.0001581977,0.0001574131,0.0009423349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006977089,0.00007327322,0.00009343202,0.0001695887,0.0002592062,0.0001663938,0.0002021287,0.0001632905,0.00008111006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002158848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001109721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001144703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006606288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999663,0.000005385188,0.000001354215,0.000008862111,0.000009300911,0.000008889298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996264,0.0002011574,0.00009330541,0.00002247218,0.0000313042,0.00002526328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009145283,0.000122751,0.2341118,0.0001439786,0.00006086343,0.001515995,0.0006513743,0.1416719,0.5620869,0.02054316,0.0004690973,0.03770764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002524185,0.0002049747,0.278634,0.00001007495,0.00002405238,0.0005302615,0.0003040281,0.5884566,0.1267181,0.003997989,0.001062201,0.00003252568],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917158,0.00008854635,0.006558311,0.00002275464,0.000002835151,0.000006519749,0.00004923668,0.00001483109,0.001541171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999363,0.00002035107,0.0003880331,0.00000110804,0.000001478529,0.000001908306,0.00001954823,0.00000270845,0.0002019177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001144703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00315249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07867736378593519,"score_gpt":0.3607760698475809,"score_spread":0.2820987060616457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}