{"id":"W2794921600","doi":"10.2118/190272-ms","title":"An Advanced Electrochemical System for EOR Produced Water Desalination and Reduced Polymer Consumption","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Improved Oil Recovery Conference","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Saltworks Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Desalination; Produced water; Enhanced oil recovery; Environmental science; Reuse; Waste management; Energy consumption; Environmental engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002758892,0.0002222989,0.000311442,0.0003297419,0.0002603085,0.0004212361,0.0005245709,0.0004821667,0.003208656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003589181,0.0001771555,0.0002200436,0.0002698082,0.0001570395,0.0005607492,0.0003230423,0.0005541682,0.000660579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002714987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002785162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008211765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001240768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996927,0.00002611975,0.00002421153,0.00007550826,0.0001540499,0.00002748339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998593,0.00002391647,0.00002042472,0.00002106688,0.00005818932,0.00001706933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001113286,0.00008615482,0.0001684511,0.00007868132,0.000005194943,0.00005471499,0.00001893603,0.0003527705,0.9831256,0.0002380454,0.0002115918,0.01554851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005147963,0.000488278,0.001401123,0.000005065902,0.00001748539,0.0002401532,0.00001822451,0.007095225,0.9828872,0.00006147512,0.007721246,0.00001305662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9437391,0.0009379508,0.04716954,0.0004110567,0.0001727373,0.000186976,0.0005022114,0.001041515,0.005838831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9672894,0.0004038489,0.02244788,0.0001142324,0.00002874437,0.00005040322,0.0002008393,0.0000390473,0.009425525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003208656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01073408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01037407784269169,"score_gpt":0.2470046461466154,"score_spread":0.2366305683039237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}