{"id":"W2794933503","doi":"10.5539/ies.v11n4p15","title":"Educational Game Design as Gateway for Operationalizing Computational Thinking Skills among Middle School Students","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Educational Games and Gamification","field":"Psychology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational thinking; Operationalization; Mindset; Game design; Mathematics education; Sophistication; Psychology; Game design document; Computer science; Pedagogy; Game Developer; Multimedia; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008735752,0.0003367634,0.0002850306,0.0004482947,0.0005872351,0.0003270681,0.0007932234,0.0001338906,0.003464598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00192245,0.0003450849,0.0001423692,0.0003346235,0.0003872564,0.0005627697,0.0001181732,0.0001798677,0.001752694],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005685021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001011839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001418896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002609383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969084,0.0001723462,0.0008148149,0.0007814341,0.0009518283,0.0003712363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914849,0.001200667,0.000469593,0.0003403938,0.006323021,0.0001814247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003447275,0.004944546,0.1353279,0.00006343996,0.002391081,0.000001059524,0.05182598,0.001607733,0.0002081922,0.4667921,0.3290419,0.007451425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001909847,0.0003682535,0.4868718,0.0004275414,0.0001652962,0.00006890554,0.02934449,0.0004966051,0.0002512185,0.3651404,0.114004,0.0009516957],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8567924,0.003056946,0.05385136,0.02870698,0.03689305,0.002580083,0.0001228065,0.0002318751,0.01776442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8884392,0.00005321416,0.03235387,0.005814997,0.004803149,0.002670124,0.0007647076,0.00006484575,0.06503593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3515439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09481977856474963,"score_gpt":0.46815423760374,"score_spread":0.3733344590389903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}