{"id":"W2795071354","doi":"","title":"The entrepreneurial activity using GEM data: evidence for Spain (national and regional) and for Europe","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MPRA Paper","topic":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bootstrapping (finance); Entrepreneurship; Work (physics); Regional science; Economic geography; Descriptive statistics; Political science; Geography; Econometrics; Economics; Statistics; Engineering; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006389393,0.00009975042,0.00009165653,0.0000226382,0.000696717,0.0003347707,0.0001772392,0.00002607549,0.00002170884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001423664,0.00006850982,0.00002102014,0.00008018181,0.0001872511,0.001271624,0.0003223256,0.00003600439,0.000005987214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006242667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002061587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009109254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001917909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992048,0.00001254791,0.0001141198,0.0003359218,0.0001568549,0.000175744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987808,0.0006402739,0.0001070272,0.0001920741,0.0002700522,0.000009739943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003761081,0.0002409686,0.181849,0.0009209477,0.0005038352,0.000004469313,0.0005921983,0.00009873246,0.02582799,0.1159634,0.4205041,0.2497332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000470738,0.00002473834,0.02787265,0.00005243255,0.00005646053,0.000001740138,0.00005913421,0.006774412,0.00003201448,0.001360995,0.9631528,0.0001419277],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9677423,0.002062963,0.0005788358,0.02614813,0.0009306693,0.0009834182,0.00003328196,0.00006120409,0.001459177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870827,0.0004462687,0.0006021573,0.005049469,0.006380516,0.00004498647,0.00001146689,0.00002225253,0.0003601863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5426486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5358654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2111848541160514,"score_gpt":0.3544568755360484,"score_spread":0.143272021419997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}