{"id":"W2795152433","doi":"10.1093/ppmgov/gvx015","title":"Studying Networks in Complex Problem Domains: Advancing Methods in Boundary Specification","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Public Management and Governance","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Boundary (topology); Sociology; Complex network; Computer science; Economic geography; Public economics; Public relations; Law and economics; Management science; Data science; Economics; Political science; Mathematics; World Wide Web; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05047127,0.002289652,0.002941986,0.01041065,0.003202847,0.01070529,0.005239401,0.004378745,0.004868004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1472939,0.001673799,0.003386697,0.00999997,0.02102933,0.02306713,0.01131822,0.01003047,0.001192548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006133137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007701093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006146356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005465271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9511924,0.0400353,0.001695817,0.003256965,0.003286731,0.0005327262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7014621,0.2646506,0.01000242,0.01681443,0.005245107,0.001825221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001520629,0.0000806174,0.002569183,0.0005444206,0.00008592569,0.00006993302,0.003423276,0.01592129,0.0001786598,0.9376807,0.0008653362,0.03856535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001215429,0.00001309781,0.0004119267,0.0003216625,0.00001462899,0.00003399335,0.001063939,0.03326223,0.0001432522,0.9574156,0.007281918,0.00002550814],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.002938409,0.001856479,0.9872464,0.002526268,0.00006437209,0.0001345989,0.00006815322,0.00005556014,0.005109798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1014942,0.004544643,0.8906334,0.000484092,0.0002420588,0.001321044,0.0002155959,0.0001079294,0.0009570169],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05047127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2669208,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1276103195734248,"score_gpt":0.4183759132014425,"score_spread":0.2907655936280176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}