{"id":"W2795577609","doi":"10.5430/jct.v7n1p135","title":"The Impact of Philosophical Inquiry Method on Classroom Engagement and Reasoning Skills of Low Achievers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Curriculum and Teaching","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Research Management Centre, International Islamic University Malaysia; International Islamic University Malaysia","keywords":"Dialogic; Psychology; Higher-order thinking; Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Critical thinking; Teaching method; Cognitively Guided Instruction","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003398484,0.0004380999,0.0003992371,0.0009895349,0.0008146891,0.001824062,0.0006019212,0.0004347351,0.003651874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00867273,0.0001836774,0.000424179,0.0002702232,0.0007835836,0.0007907045,0.002563113,0.0008045335,0.0008425994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000519104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001015491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006297466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001609115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996156,0.001964527,0.0002279702,0.0003368837,0.0009379188,0.0003766456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937739,0.002744257,0.0009282188,0.0005216388,0.0009488395,0.001083189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001105248,0.01432712,0.3252291,0.001259573,0.0001259591,0.00134086,0.1368183,0.0004653117,0.05612953,0.004234132,0.002419979,0.4565449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003261773,0.02031546,0.6767507,0.00102283,0.0003138746,0.002559952,0.1876571,0.002813655,0.04053778,0.009393682,0.05812748,0.0001814678],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992551,0.0001172882,0.001891373,0.0001961126,0.00001485315,0.00008526647,0.00001638395,0.00002665561,0.005100927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866754,0.0001950175,0.007259306,0.00009228023,0.000008541288,0.0001683677,0.0000536336,0.00001187909,0.005535446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003651874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01797307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03003716340452929,"score_gpt":0.4021458640418592,"score_spread":0.3721087006373299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}