{"id":"W2795629982","doi":"10.1145/3170427.3170662","title":"Gamification","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Educational Games and Gamification","field":"Psychology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Heuristics; Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Human–computer interaction; Intervention (counseling); Psychology; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007502546,0.00002899745,0.00002373217,0.00002746044,0.00003214453,0.000007876082,0.00006005557,0.00002631312,0.01403804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009845803,0.00002535725,0.00001222921,0.00008832475,0.00004557286,0.00002586422,0.00000367813,0.00002021929,0.01109005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008686874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008033613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003484956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006382465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996842,0.00001510625,0.00007219119,0.0001125796,0.00004424224,0.00007174598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996689,0.00001770279,0.00002269255,0.0001940395,0.00007296901,0.00002370089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062376,0.00007176797,0.003469302,5.236852e-7,0.000007030997,6.025713e-8,0.001769479,3.074609e-8,0.0009154817,0.8709218,0.07873832,0.04409999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006990266,0.00003798183,0.489315,8.359959e-7,0.000002724647,0.000003035828,0.0007670503,0.00001694435,0.0005011506,0.00296018,0.5062771,0.00004801823],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1411847,0.00004247909,0.008659223,0.00277289,0.000892114,0.00006783204,7.953252e-7,0.00007294851,0.846307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9180855,0.00000108704,0.0009500196,0.0006405795,0.0004537451,0.00002033067,0.000009902103,0.000004132882,0.07983475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8679616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9896799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04049274570003741,"score_gpt":0.3698659057761201,"score_spread":0.3293731600760827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}