{"id":"W2796135118","doi":"10.1615/tfec2017.tpn.018120","title":"NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON THE TURBULENT CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER OF NANOFLUID FLOWS IN AN UNIFORMALY HEATED PIPE","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceeding of Second Thermal and Fluids Engineering  Conference","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Turbulence; Convective heat transfer; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Convection; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002002464,0.0002351022,0.0003228216,0.0001193963,0.00008500386,0.00005727167,0.0002700177,0.0001057528,0.00008802501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001534264,0.0001850093,0.0000473149,0.00009095782,0.00009890092,0.0003743965,0.00001368989,0.0002602767,0.00000145617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002140859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002799508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004029197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007359075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999036,0.000009946491,0.0003533933,0.0001919269,0.0001521476,0.0002566495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995493,0.00004584572,0.00001022019,0.0001938726,0.0001033939,0.00009736011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003982114,0.00002439145,0.002862231,0.0003075818,0.00003068408,0.000001542586,0.002062601,0.002892688,0.9859686,0.005471869,0.000002746703,0.0003352819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000517784,0.0002147045,0.03289707,0.0002969034,0.00001517997,0.00000407177,0.00008723538,0.1704696,0.7951771,0.00007482584,0.0000197866,0.0002257786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967778,0.00016688,0.001899499,0.00009819784,0.0001034034,0.0002409064,0.0000113173,0.00006175535,0.0006402496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997489,0.00005442466,0.00006913496,0.00001809692,0.00003950566,0.00003015868,0.000004179808,0.00002818357,0.000007365553],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1907914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7544461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02526923456176059,"score_gpt":0.208788933353867,"score_spread":0.1835196987921064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}