{"id":"W2796219446","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0003623.pub2","title":"History of Insulin","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Pancreatic function and diabetes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Insulin; Proinsulin; Diabetes mellitus; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Glycosuria; C-peptide; Hormone; Endocrine system; Medicine; Pancreas","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001108294,0.0008070244,0.0006659165,0.001623481,0.00101351,0.003922903,0.00113463,0.002382232,0.1286832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003926402,0.0002598242,0.0005826656,0.002150196,0.001060173,0.002451884,0.00189232,0.004124309,0.0874742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00161591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001664186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008973146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007388354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988453,0.000222422,0.0001245285,0.0003130709,0.0003920065,0.0001025738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978669,0.0005525906,0.0001738683,0.0002635656,0.0007352933,0.0004078223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002766138,0.0001050753,0.0006336138,0.001275057,0.00002763544,0.0004572606,0.0001382617,0.0001483651,0.001148075,0.04056474,0.4387523,0.516473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004715847,0.00002105857,0.0001141048,0.000218167,0.000004344616,0.0002643162,0.00001814028,0.00001424219,0.0001684858,0.002100477,0.9970667,0.000005169968],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001842855,0.2567932,0.004760658,0.04016889,0.07291315,0.0001495931,0.001994373,0.0004750017,0.6209023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02725318,0.2378726,0.005414717,0.02919899,0.03286619,0.0001956992,0.002731974,0.0003927634,0.6640739],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1286832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4304883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0207045005155931,"score_gpt":0.265463440628626,"score_spread":0.2447589401130329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}