{"id":"W2796277484","doi":"10.5539/hes.v8n2p37","title":"The Influence of Cognitive Learning Style and Learning Independence on the Students’ Learning Outcomes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","field":"Psychology","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive style; Psychology; Cognition; Mathematics education; Experiential learning; Active learning (machine learning); Learning styles; Learning sciences; Independence (probability theory); Cooperative learning; Teaching method; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Statistics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001587069,0.0003539545,0.000328146,0.0007894175,0.00029448,0.001313839,0.0002704946,0.0002611208,0.003036988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008440274,0.00009023641,0.0007120044,0.0004560691,0.0004791145,0.0003675421,0.0007145941,0.0007485888,0.0002669188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003310873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000643593,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000802454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001171539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983519,0.000307419,0.0001336924,0.0001783982,0.0007802316,0.0002483297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879605,0.005809418,0.002070685,0.0005214752,0.0008991548,0.002738636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009847091,0.002236125,0.9452086,0.00008366874,0.0002697295,0.0002606847,0.001870177,0.0006363761,0.003388264,0.0003635961,0.0002531572,0.04444489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001208679,0.0009379458,0.996285,0.00001189604,0.00004331448,0.00005837066,0.0007520947,0.0004780229,0.0008909142,0.0002419378,0.0002742022,0.00001410143],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983601,0.00003526617,0.0001045377,0.00001875796,0.000004158076,0.000009472508,0.00002000963,0.00000263505,0.001445031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992628,0.00002933403,0.00009027585,0.000006868089,0.000004551056,0.00000921722,0.00002771382,0.000001663502,0.0005676911],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003036988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01015967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04480671876498071,"score_gpt":0.4069214985240035,"score_spread":0.3621147797590228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}