{"id":"W2796277484","doi":"10.5539/hes.v8n2p37","title":"The Influence of Cognitive Learning Style and Learning Independence on the Students’ Learning Outcomes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","field":"Psychology","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive style; Psychology; Cognition; Mathematics education; Experiential learning; Active learning (machine learning); Learning styles; Learning sciences; Independence (probability theory); Cooperative learning; Teaching method; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Statistics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008760432,0.0001996005,0.0002410178,0.00006999866,0.001687317,0.0001016279,0.0002482253,0.00006541613,0.0002051543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001261195,0.0001111461,0.00004947049,0.0002290087,0.0008748694,0.00007852002,0.0001759727,0.0008061708,0.000180973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002271175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004257241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001178459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001504339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977691,0.0009262056,0.0002729247,0.0003430226,0.0004144946,0.0002742106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939862,0.004605164,0.0003564736,0.0001402914,0.000874223,0.00003763682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000712774,0.0001126755,0.9508381,0.000009492733,0.0004251059,5.447071e-7,0.02956302,0.00001219739,0.00003418908,0.008881802,0.0002008619,0.009850724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002164072,0.0003928163,0.8321896,0.0001513202,0.00005100748,0.000001243426,0.1588785,6.845837e-7,0.00003034257,0.0001939448,0.007777577,0.0001165281],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904506,0.00179633,0.000003622331,0.001045853,0.0005611977,0.0001991018,7.377385e-7,0.00004694724,0.005895612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9567702,0.0002911421,0.000004231517,0.0004584268,0.0001464813,0.0001503541,0.000001777267,0.00001676958,0.04216056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1293155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04480671876498071,"score_gpt":0.4069214985240035,"score_spread":0.3621147797590228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}