{"id":"W2796405139","doi":"10.1002/hed.25160","title":"Investigation of thyroid nodules: A practical algorithm and review of guidelines","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Head & Neck","topic":"Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital; McGill University; Jewish General Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thyroid nodules; Overdiagnosis; Medicine; Malignancy; Radiology; Nodule (geology); Thyroid; Subclinical infection; Pathology; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003679537,0.0002996681,0.002249613,0.000093872,0.00001941399,0.000004928942,0.000058721,0.0001710623,0.00007138238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004930305,0.0002011384,0.0003374221,0.0002467207,0.0001721792,0.00004778979,0.00005366522,0.0001573437,0.00002578996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008758172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007109062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006730438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005091612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978676,0.0001061967,0.001187665,0.0003582022,0.0003255403,0.0001548028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997977,0.0001674092,0.0007449021,0.0004881128,0.000467825,0.0001547678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005985824,0.00008042085,0.00003631966,0.2225801,0.0003009028,0.0000161256,0.00001905445,1.461199e-9,7.718701e-7,0.00006717767,0.05985155,0.7170416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003400957,0.0005244476,0.00003895702,0.3130418,0.002800714,0.0001815288,0.000003055295,0.000002238766,0.00001751432,0.00002133999,0.6829303,0.00009803888],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001860421,0.9969897,0.00002144243,0.001335051,0.0001013757,0.001223584,0.00008429807,0.00001590394,0.0002099975],"genre_scores_gemma":[5.578046e-7,0.9762034,0.02236599,0.0006308578,0.0003347532,0.0001554486,0.0001790424,0.00003664242,0.00009330666],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7169436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8202186,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1670996203999353,"score_gpt":0.4439907764682908,"score_spread":0.2768911560683556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}