{"id":"W2796555474","doi":"10.5539/elt.v11n5p39","title":"Students and Teachers’ Causal Attributions to Course Failure and Repetition in an ELT Undergraduate Program","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Attribution; Repetition (rhetorical device); Mathematics education; Class (philosophy); Grounded theory; Qualitative research; Foreign language; Affect (linguistics); Pedagogy; Social psychology; Linguistics; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005185306,0.0002419148,0.0003502783,0.001968659,0.002013171,0.002347128,0.0007572712,0.0006737958,0.001584108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03289423,0.0003615091,0.0003701923,0.0008423413,0.002452645,0.0007552778,0.002217383,0.001525392,0.0001126812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001885658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002304911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01190236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01286784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956655,0.002131081,0.0002934349,0.0003209122,0.0009853507,0.0006038051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9710293,0.01646255,0.00749663,0.0009469861,0.001730967,0.00233345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009870376,0.000715918,0.8925099,0.00003235522,0.00003020558,0.0005354607,0.09753545,0.0001160839,0.0003440015,0.0004861401,0.00009500056,0.007500722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001225287,0.0002017809,0.8628662,0.00004891358,0.00002571299,0.0002218562,0.1348316,0.0005475783,0.0003216045,0.0004374175,0.0004621389,0.00002289623],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995025,0.00001674775,0.00004393926,0.00006302977,0.000001767445,0.000009018206,0.000003455827,0.000001271342,0.000358136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998573,0.00001875749,0.00003251485,0.000006589315,0.00000159793,0.000005850467,0.000005155929,7.151921e-7,0.00007147551],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01190236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02742285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01836675665404528,"score_gpt":0.4059885811740903,"score_spread":0.387621824520045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}