{"id":"W2796615944","doi":"10.1001/jama.2018.0158","title":"The State of US Health, 1990-2016","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA","topic":"COVID-19 and healthcare impacts","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1447,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Western University; University of British Columbia; Hospital for Sick Children; Dalhousie University","funders":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre; Medical Research Council; Simmons College; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; Universitetet i Bergen; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; University of Rochester; Inyuvesi Yakwazulu-Natali; University at Buffalo; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences; Jimma University; Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; Yale University; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; Karolinska Institutet; Kosin University; University of Washington; Curtin University of Technology; South African Medical Research Council; University of Oxford; University of South Florida; University of California, Irvine; Georgetown University; University of New South Wales; Washington University in St. Louis; University of Pittsburgh; Norwegian Institute of Public Health; Dalhousie University; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; University of California, San Diego; Johns Hopkins University; Medical Center, University of Rochester; Massachusetts General Hospital; Case Western Reserve University; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Northwestern University; Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science; Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Michigan State University; Central South University; Nova Southeastern University; Brown University; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities; Jackson State University; Harvard University; San Diego State University; David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Alborz University of Medical Sciences; Universiteit Stellenbosch; Ball State University","keywords":"Medicine; Life expectancy; Years of potential life lost; Demography; Incidence (geometry); Burden of disease; Gerontology; Mortality rate; Pediatrics; Environmental health; Population; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001471878,0.0005019339,0.0004395939,0.003952866,0.0003212864,0.001370232,0.0006087671,0.0004255198,0.01267208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006477519,0.0002865616,0.0007709196,0.01115234,0.0003151841,0.001124116,0.001075213,0.0008933354,0.004080623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002715997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005963429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.134865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1166614,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984102,0.0002244645,0.0003704827,0.0002361345,0.0006283561,0.0001303691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973972,0.0002589638,0.0009819239,0.00009381642,0.001103323,0.0001649409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002801904,0.00006242921,0.1712779,0.008791777,0.0005860097,0.0001048535,0.0004877415,0.0009930806,0.0001827144,0.004236196,0.6179683,0.1950289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007759489,0.00005272098,0.3526471,0.005830216,0.000252847,0.0001940896,0.0004732608,0.0003540733,0.0001526266,0.001138549,0.6387861,0.00004081841],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01177904,0.0376894,0.000529306,0.003807998,0.0008879313,0.0001809029,0.914941,0.0002858204,0.02989864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1906842,0.07387606,0.003138235,0.003423348,0.0008812759,0.001380992,0.712243,0.0001148716,0.01425806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.134865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2681601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04337282708428142,"score_gpt":0.3880459473709416,"score_spread":0.3446731202866601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}