{"id":"W2796866611","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.03.060","title":"Effect of various electrokinetic treatment regimes on solids surface properties and thermal behavior of oil sediments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Wetting; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Sediment; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001548401,0.0002576851,0.0001850055,0.0001653443,0.0001961297,0.0003210779,0.0001744897,0.0002696557,0.001496408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006012841,0.0001654446,0.0002236335,0.0001721403,0.0002578549,0.000432643,0.0001754666,0.0003896204,0.000180209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001999736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002113438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007555186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001631379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998769,0.00001889157,0.00001660648,0.00002767094,0.00002217303,0.00003778924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997727,0.0001102327,0.00003874936,0.00001929601,0.00003461916,0.00002447089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001423945,0.0001087484,0.000754695,0.00008256122,0.00002146805,0.00006258061,0.00008983644,0.0004496239,0.992577,0.00004562865,0.00006379234,0.004320092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001297773,0.0003410961,0.003854358,0.000004644435,0.00002071578,0.00002617329,0.00005036049,0.0005478419,0.9947189,0.00001874197,0.0003965209,0.000007705765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987749,0.0002519093,0.0004057057,0.00002607558,0.0000189098,0.000008207626,0.00007902465,0.00001361588,0.0004215462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984735,0.0002145137,0.0004647022,0.00002048723,0.000006620829,0.000008973567,0.00006372227,0.000008365098,0.0007390838],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001496408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005005956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008638337358849182,"score_gpt":0.2333095637335125,"score_spread":0.2246712263746633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}