{"id":"W2797283078","doi":"","title":"Using ammonia to inhibit bromate formation during ozonation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Water Works Association Research Foundation","keywords":"Bromate; Ammonia; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Bromide","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006893264,0.0002164959,0.0003084185,0.0001351535,0.0001483555,0.00002024734,0.0001966348,0.0003523776,0.004475152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001133205,0.0003163402,0.0001066111,0.00009301591,0.000008219985,0.0006424408,0.00001802591,0.0001634399,0.00004584366],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009869175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004796226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01385698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02198077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991321,0.00002546898,0.0001633777,0.0001798144,0.0002674987,0.0002317485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994535,0.00001204649,0.000129361,0.0001991425,0.00009224339,0.0001137414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002507277,0.00009043544,0.00004240983,0.001813889,0.000374754,0.0000634816,0.06483971,0.1023735,0.5476372,0.0001062572,0.003095448,0.2770556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01915857,0.0006223488,0.2951399,0.008735429,0.00219464,0.00006597454,0.1061784,0.3435071,0.1870073,0.00007797877,0.02962383,0.007688433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9496785,0.0001913023,0.0004856023,0.00003246007,0.0004024526,0.0004019241,0.00002106559,0.0002241141,0.04856252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889409,0.0001235332,0.001824279,0.000002986726,0.0001001677,5.517077e-7,0.0001615706,0.0000442995,0.008801696],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3606299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999289,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01491857567560392,"score_gpt":0.2318983743238815,"score_spread":0.2169797986482776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}