{"id":"W2797443789","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2018.04.004","title":"And then I saw her race: Race-based expectations affect infants’ word processing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Race (biology); Psychology; Affect (linguistics); Cognition; Word (group theory); Linguistics; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Communication; Gender studies; Neuroscience; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000889872,0.00009191541,0.00008235027,0.00008875738,0.0001647763,0.00004985873,0.00004055597,0.00006800571,0.001826477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000595897,0.00008279171,0.00001913274,0.0001625985,0.0001009092,0.0001159195,0.00001106972,0.00005992768,0.0003939994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000091385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000312034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000499234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002945993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994076,0.00005794143,0.0001019325,0.0001925715,0.00008175494,0.0001581244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996757,0.00006523109,0.00005539394,0.00008550609,0.00007905574,0.00003914365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007591399,0.0004090418,0.02851206,0.00009681004,0.0001206246,0.00003323662,0.08540663,4.36961e-7,0.003505518,0.0002093962,0.02221119,0.8587359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01845074,0.0007372744,0.8629634,0.0007431782,0.0004523853,0.0000556592,0.06849115,0.0008051987,0.01798164,0.008634774,0.01860918,0.002075416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9437504,0.0007312407,0.002523341,0.0003337157,0.0002185089,0.0002735684,0.000005586322,0.0001220121,0.05204161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977019,0.000002817332,0.0006187361,0.0005317745,0.0001333059,0.00008369384,0.00009857216,0.00001560907,0.0008135917],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8566605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02117328570799005,"score_gpt":0.3176877591324966,"score_spread":0.2965144734245065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}