{"id":"W2797541640","doi":"10.1007/s10853-018-2239-y","title":"Interaction between primary dendrite arm spacing and velocity of fluid flow during solidification of Al–Si binary alloys","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Liquidus; Materials science; Dendrite (mathematics); Supercooling; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Casting; Fluid dynamics; Thermodynamics; Temperature gradient; Transient (computer programming); Melt flow index; Flow velocity; Alloy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002426322,0.0001210412,0.0003760993,0.0002990121,0.0001862731,0.0001052263,0.0004200044,0.00004355101,0.0001426172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002400617,0.000103313,0.00003949212,0.0003222269,0.0007529745,0.001081297,0.0001500233,0.00006565882,0.000009780255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001052883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001741899,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001383896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.438407e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979315,0.0001152117,0.0009138468,0.0002286622,0.0005832104,0.000227517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976647,0.00007166083,0.001234927,0.0002312301,0.0006754478,0.0001220692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001306369,0.00005370121,0.0004145682,0.000121831,0.000005326448,0.000001060607,0.00098684,0.00001679991,0.9978774,0.00007514038,0.00002079148,0.0002959552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002953954,0.0002570288,0.05893647,0.0001955478,0.00001952688,0.00004744386,0.0003564089,0.00005405842,0.9395085,0.0001960938,0.00004087284,0.00009265657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980218,0.00005219883,0.0006066405,0.000177493,0.0008114965,0.0001036902,0.00001838555,0.00001159698,0.0001967447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938958,0.00006279456,0.005728813,0.00003698664,0.0002534564,0.000001573498,0.000001291649,0.000008911206,0.00001041164],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0585219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4212981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02483315079439719,"score_gpt":0.2776421804420496,"score_spread":0.2528090296476525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}