{"id":"W2797551927","doi":"","title":"Striking the Right Balance: Hate Speech Laws in Japan, the United States, and Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hastings constitutional law quarterly","topic":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hatred; Law; Balance (ability); Doctrine; Legislation; Political science; Constitutional right; Marketplace of ideas; Supreme court; Law and economics; Sociology; Politics; First amendment; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002341619,0.0002818196,0.0004991785,0.00598931,0.008404811,0.005624195,0.0009869565,0.001468413,0.001588327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005712956,0.0002418984,0.0005032552,0.01087494,0.005222776,0.002557904,0.001371457,0.002112983,0.00006294458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09806719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1352516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9946694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9971227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997593,0.0002109967,0.0001148133,0.0001580487,0.001137324,0.0007858447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946992,0.0007982557,0.0005005729,0.00008013827,0.003400275,0.0005215012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003440106,0.0001937941,0.115065,0.005426499,0.0003393891,0.003931597,0.150421,0.002747541,0.001902097,0.4175652,0.03962667,0.2624372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004207661,0.00009856752,0.3517188,0.005891115,0.000564164,0.000511015,0.1825724,0.0009439601,0.0009960978,0.009267242,0.4471671,0.0002276663],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.4000607,0.3537822,0.0006839553,0.02640289,0.0006015765,0.00009066808,0.0008749231,0.00002817039,0.2174749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8273269,0.1612355,0.0006035982,0.00396539,0.00007048548,0.00002617544,0.0003246051,0.00001895106,0.006428494],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09806719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7115306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006979528134496212,"score_gpt":0.2018759241549634,"score_spread":0.1948963960204672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}