{"id":"W2797560550","doi":"10.3968/10228","title":"The Neglected Writing Style of Mathematical Modeling Essays","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Educational Technology and Assessment","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Formality; Objectivity (philosophy); Style (visual arts); China; Simplicity; Academic writing; Writing style; Computer science; Subjectivity; Quality (philosophy); Sociology; Epistemology; Linguistics; Mathematics education; Psychology; Literature; Political science; Law; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004542214,0.00004146237,0.00005164469,0.00007522127,0.001389286,0.0001008875,0.001156942,0.00003511065,0.00001999381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001564653,0.00003324901,0.00001667309,0.0008928265,0.0008930131,0.0001926941,0.00008492675,0.00007989228,0.00002912761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001391533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001100679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000463075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001157946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991742,0.00001716558,0.0001197875,0.0001581793,0.0002188672,0.000311789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993742,0.0000573109,0.00003914183,0.0001846077,0.0002358778,0.0001088276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[1.448707e-7,0.00000426005,0.0000823275,9.420962e-7,0.000001176484,3.359067e-7,0.0005076027,7.543317e-7,0.0004300435,0.9885735,0.0001497828,0.01024915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001711345,0.0001110564,0.002266907,0.00005478364,0.000007013959,0.00001471702,0.006133562,0.4822346,0.003548697,0.499896,0.005183985,0.000377641],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1856904,0.00007922196,0.2490395,0.01844504,0.0006175133,0.0002691219,0.000004855684,0.0001503832,0.545704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994329,7.45667e-7,0.005359351,0.0001285362,0.00007753438,0.00000513075,1.149381e-7,0.000001612796,0.00009795007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8086386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999108,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02104807427208329,"score_gpt":0.2990133809351002,"score_spread":0.2779653066630169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}