{"id":"W2798285860","doi":"10.1109/ieses.2018.8349878","title":"Hybrid multi-carrier PWM technique with computationally efficient voltage balancing algorithm for modular multilevel converter","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse-width modulation; Voltage; Capacitor; Modular design; Converters; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Modulation (music); Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Control (management)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001265092,0.0002727188,0.000247123,0.0003851879,0.0002575206,0.0003056015,0.0004905501,0.0002594893,0.002013771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002362552,0.0001147656,0.0001846593,0.0003969896,0.00009534715,0.0003571677,0.0002267593,0.0002605919,0.0003129713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002113261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000277006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009215992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001402993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999139,0.00001337819,0.000006085962,0.0000119694,0.00004667002,0.000007941226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999948,0.00001204137,0.00001065076,0.000007046212,0.00001876681,0.000003618262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001704566,0.00009166139,0.0006103656,0.0002190161,0.00004025833,0.0001211092,0.000149951,0.1227712,0.1038959,0.01475833,0.002106181,0.7550656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004156225,0.0001622424,0.0004626677,0.00001399787,0.00001117511,0.0001317107,0.00001912473,0.9771813,0.01534935,0.002520662,0.004096275,0.000009905547],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03382308,0.0003305683,0.9617273,0.00007504567,0.00004045705,0.00005150936,0.00002266067,0.0004088976,0.003520347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6102236,0.0002188978,0.386961,0.00003891503,0.00003185771,0.0001151078,0.00008390172,0.00002921979,0.002297651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002013771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006736755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009010660181795358,"score_gpt":0.2218198636588275,"score_spread":0.2128092034770321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}