{"id":"W2799396764","doi":"10.1039/c6cs00895j","title":"Current characterization methods for cellulose nanomaterials","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Society Reviews","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1007,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Vancouver Biotech (Canada); FPInnovations; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulose; Cellulosic ethanol; Nanomaterials; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Crystallinity; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003065085,0.001916126,0.001706588,0.003937025,0.0006780279,0.001363608,0.002209302,0.001399259,0.003681645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00399746,0.0007517848,0.0008798929,0.003183603,0.001441278,0.002183675,0.00106657,0.001939489,0.005275705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008334908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002193126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001311751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00191791,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960635,0.0003803642,0.0003076362,0.000808564,0.002268388,0.0001714484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965264,0.001314893,0.0004785525,0.0003481316,0.001274094,0.00005791416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008606068,0.000112449,0.0009852722,0.02744875,0.0001354988,0.0002254776,0.0003896267,0.000738013,0.200903,0.01075928,0.01584639,0.7423702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001473368,0.0001394332,0.002917507,0.003483321,0.0001801078,0.002127443,0.0003977871,0.001127903,0.1987044,0.006787459,0.7840225,0.0000973943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.008294809,0.8287935,0.1272043,0.001149374,0.001125081,0.0004603268,0.001282059,0.0006288478,0.03106182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03695736,0.8301387,0.107296,0.001507811,0.0005914111,0.001351866,0.00292955,0.0002721816,0.01895515],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003937025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0162099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1628530073342587,"score_gpt":0.4796335330789527,"score_spread":0.3167805257446941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}