{"id":"W2799516879","doi":"10.24124/2014/bpgub1658","title":"The effectiveness of student response systems on engagement and achievement in high school science instruction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Teaching Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Mennonite University; University of Alberta; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Summative assessment; Interactive whiteboard; Whiteboard; Student engagement; Mathematics education; Class (philosophy); Context (archaeology); Clicker; Government (linguistics); Student achievement; Psychology; Computer science; Pedagogy; Academic achievement; Multimedia; Formative assessment; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005221802,0.0003163347,0.0003151222,0.000554735,0.0006930131,0.00133373,0.0004938975,0.0004794885,0.0023874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02276295,0.0001640804,0.0004530564,0.0004270294,0.000675061,0.0008089857,0.001419789,0.0008716658,0.0003411348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000687457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007201387,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00194246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002826829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939607,0.003779516,0.0002360549,0.0004164875,0.001175746,0.0004314474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9750972,0.01905032,0.001965697,0.0007080957,0.001329902,0.001848705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005257458,0.03224474,0.4267026,0.0007393767,0.0008181996,0.00018047,0.01102477,0.002501635,0.01203493,0.001415226,0.001058836,0.5060217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001884557,0.02126608,0.9630646,0.0001722041,0.0004940551,0.00005225744,0.003826032,0.00147506,0.007265825,0.0004025889,0.001763555,0.00002926254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969646,0.00007495328,0.0001001416,0.00006352788,0.000005832579,0.00001906827,0.00000838822,0.000007716455,0.002755767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999065,0.00009150717,0.0002103512,0.00001889362,0.000006838753,0.00002294715,0.0000134714,0.000003257262,0.0005678833],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005221802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02761585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03394407437373044,"score_gpt":0.4124747228953907,"score_spread":0.3785306485216602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}