{"id":"W2799539153","doi":"10.19173/irrodl.v19i2.3353","title":"Blended Training on Scientific Software: A Study on How Scientific Data are Generated","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning","topic":"Online Learning and Analytics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"Athabasca University","keywords":"Snowball sampling; Nonprobability sampling; Computer science; Software; Grounded theory; Personal software process; Knowledge management; Software development; Qualitative research; Software engineering; Software construction; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0144801,0.0001229627,0.0002617051,0.000325996,0.0007636964,0.002321729,0.005260746,0.00003599657,0.00002775132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007029365,0.00008573189,0.00003027951,0.001834381,0.0005023728,0.0004473777,0.002725063,0.0009486247,0.00004420914],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007070904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004130141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003971094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003565888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961491,0.000957425,0.0003064704,0.0007806238,0.001467152,0.0003392545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970227,0.0007556695,0.0002138182,0.001129468,0.000786764,0.00009156606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005406006,0.00535875,0.08902483,0.001844615,0.0006249757,0.0004189793,0.006885169,0.002168799,0.001203531,0.0940138,0.1579641,0.6399518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004179374,0.002703525,0.04178333,0.03495788,0.00004852184,0.00004901439,0.01393086,0.4554318,0.0004687033,0.006735141,0.4388017,0.000910121],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6901358,0.005875946,0.01605156,0.276917,0.002324143,0.003787976,0.0005324015,0.0002217981,0.004153373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970106,0.0003690503,0.0007564736,0.0001703526,0.0001011114,0.00001465949,0.0002666357,0.000008564002,0.001302511],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6390417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2985465480281194,"score_gpt":0.4804361018090381,"score_spread":0.1818895537809187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}