{"id":"W2799624875","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0195736","title":"The tempo and mode of the taxonomic correction process: How taxonomists have corrected and recorrected North American bird species over the last 127 years","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Birds Canada","funders":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Checklist; Taxonomic rank; Taxonomy (biology); Biology; Evolutionary biology; Genealogy; Ecology; Zoology; History; Paleontology; Taxon","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02192187,0.0004367526,0.0004077235,0.005183759,0.001969151,0.00270492,0.001885814,0.0007668431,0.001842053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.148333,0.0005547606,0.0003695526,0.003587749,0.002147695,0.00451873,0.00280516,0.001223733,0.0006105853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001920875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001780291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01811467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03965953,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9859601,0.005370467,0.001568759,0.002385718,0.003883875,0.000831074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8389216,0.05640136,0.06053288,0.01459144,0.02650081,0.003051856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002241077,0.00005793323,0.7116539,0.0003548242,0.00013105,0.0002307597,0.03283624,0.0006967144,0.002278611,0.0007676257,0.002306705,0.2484615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008259351,0.0001403756,0.9653994,0.0003479262,0.00006813451,0.00051887,0.01290864,0.001821282,0.001866478,0.0005544125,0.01628689,0.00007938749],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.988434,0.002341758,0.002920242,0.0008824593,0.0001657585,0.00008304149,0.0002369854,0.0001592539,0.004776542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917697,0.0009495539,0.004509191,0.0001831707,0.0001039761,0.00004204458,0.0003639461,0.00008136644,0.001997126],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9780781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1159353,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0261637623926844,"score_gpt":0.2080510950944648,"score_spread":0.1818873327017804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}