{"id":"W2799633616","doi":"10.3390/pr6050044","title":"Cuboid Packed-Beds as Chemical Reactors?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Research Foundation; McMaster University","keywords":"Packed bed; Cuboid; Heat transfer; Mass transfer; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Flow (mathematics); Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Distillation; Chromatography; Mechanics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004262282,0.0004027867,0.0006800143,0.0003087976,0.0002536686,0.001466945,0.0005640024,0.0007788861,0.002367046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004496314,0.000363011,0.0003265562,0.000338579,0.0005040625,0.001140977,0.0006081284,0.0005303283,0.001644638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005971874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000368037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006696915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006477729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996178,0.00009350868,0.00002186309,0.0001244474,0.00007636077,0.00006605355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998066,0.00005341971,0.00004377184,0.00002930717,0.00003981471,0.00002712384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001601318,0.0002755545,0.002927846,0.003128139,0.000162066,0.0007461459,0.000633148,0.02115502,0.4735424,0.2257366,0.01312252,0.2569692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001197025,0.001185438,0.00183153,0.0004074778,0.0001295448,0.002370261,0.000422182,0.07113574,0.4634798,0.02964871,0.4290676,0.0002020377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1850234,0.09494744,0.6759394,0.002579293,0.002753782,0.0004300163,0.0009659092,0.002201812,0.03515901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6683205,0.02152283,0.2882948,0.001583272,0.0002350978,0.0003980933,0.0007350869,0.0001595289,0.01875081],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002367046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007918596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01042122441988716,"score_gpt":0.2468272576390095,"score_spread":0.2364060332191223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}