{"id":"W2799633616","doi":"10.3390/pr6050044","title":"Cuboid Packed-Beds as Chemical Reactors?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Research Foundation; McMaster University","keywords":"Packed bed; Cuboid; Heat transfer; Mass transfer; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Flow (mathematics); Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Distillation; Chromatography; Mechanics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008302947,0.0001236084,0.0001017315,0.0000714837,0.00003670677,0.00002478017,0.0001444205,0.00008488687,0.0001834713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001278616,0.0001162431,0.00001352957,0.0006940645,0.0001138626,0.0001598225,0.00002848095,0.0001142937,0.0002436931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004843948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004555177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003703041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.866471e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993925,0.000002309985,0.0001724462,0.0001354975,0.0001117511,0.0001854596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994528,0.00001506881,0.00002566979,0.0001485287,0.0003335808,0.00002430322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001065663,0.00002645913,0.0002002819,0.0004515713,0.00002580556,0.000002450726,0.0005176152,7.296314e-8,0.9314561,0.006068803,0.04636607,0.01487405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006117234,0.00002700248,0.0000178642,0.00002767195,0.000004036463,0.00001192777,0.00003538139,0.00001558606,0.8397285,0.003496959,0.1564445,0.0001294336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7139768,0.001566005,0.09041067,0.0001976414,0.0004805442,0.000249917,0.00001485682,0.002648833,0.1904547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983193,0.00005562115,0.000759921,0.000188627,0.0003477974,0.00002406242,0.00003478225,0.00003006856,0.0002398457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2843425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4740257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01042122441988716,"score_gpt":0.2468272576390095,"score_spread":0.2364060332191223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}