{"id":"W2799643765","doi":"10.1007/s10924-018-1232-5","title":"Thermally Stable Pyrolytic Biocarbon as an Effective and Sustainable Reinforcing Filler for Polyamide Bio-composites Fabrication","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Polymers and the Environment","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Materials science; Polyamide; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Thermal stability; Flexural strength; Izod impact strength test; Polymer; Filler (materials); Flexural modulus; Chemical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007006555,0.000136139,0.0002148107,0.00007719467,0.0003202185,0.0001258131,0.000163196,0.00004537494,0.00006400213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003911738,0.0000810372,0.00005493014,0.00004637094,0.0003362726,0.0003773895,0.00009689995,0.00008509766,0.000004769949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007764374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001691313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001398787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.635002e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990318,0.00008328131,0.0002727206,0.0001441515,0.0001948375,0.0002731917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991618,0.0002277691,0.0003155873,0.0001541281,0.0000404557,0.0001002438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009520593,0.00001717256,0.0001102276,0.00002262691,0.00004951589,0.000003016093,0.000981304,0.0001250064,0.9892363,0.003675135,0.00002554198,0.004802103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002249238,0.001798199,0.001917192,0.00004016127,0.0001295389,0.00005755058,0.0008853655,0.002152655,0.9872829,0.002622183,0.0006872978,0.0001777142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949973,0.002118078,0.001434748,0.0004899396,0.0001059913,0.0004253189,0.000002064918,0.000007022082,0.0004194911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979956,0.0001085932,0.0008453121,0.0001827915,0.000172063,0.00001122898,0.00000113308,0.00001306242,0.0006702125],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004624388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3304601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003809967370780505,"score_gpt":0.2112084307569403,"score_spread":0.2073984633861598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}