{"id":"W2800411699","doi":"10.1007/s10470-018-1203-8","title":"Phase noise model of ring oscillator under reduced supply with application to a time to digital converter","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing","topic":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Jitter; Phase noise; Ring oscillator; Voltage-controlled oscillator; CMOS; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Delay line oscillator; Noise (video); Electrical engineering; Phase-locked loop; Physics; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004331278,0.0001696246,0.0001969008,0.0001514172,0.00007962903,0.00007369275,0.000124553,0.00006570682,0.00002024693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009056084,0.0001316891,0.00001555294,0.0003800679,0.0000944934,0.0002800436,0.00002445298,0.00009960823,0.00002264822],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004115631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003519219,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004433827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002536956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992108,0.000002817003,0.0002048339,0.0002406824,0.0001223541,0.0002185583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995734,0.00001050859,0.00003974903,0.0001179266,0.0001709133,0.00008746488],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003830351,0.00005252713,0.00006100154,0.00004931636,0.00003966235,9.41408e-7,0.0004049357,0.0113174,0.5119235,0.0001454165,0.0001215119,0.4758455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006700173,0.0005641894,0.00002831557,0.0002893083,0.00003095482,0.000007978902,0.0004254364,0.8681545,0.12807,0.001040699,0.0003644895,0.0003541671],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4183154,0.0000432761,0.5799689,0.00003062513,0.000006759395,0.0001416599,0.00002443878,0.0001594418,0.001309456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986863,0.000002743958,0.0009966658,0.0001019338,0.00002369302,0.00002609747,0.0000135774,0.00002584535,0.0001231582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.856837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5370124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01132723792572805,"score_gpt":0.2373220389037495,"score_spread":0.2259948009780214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}