{"id":"W2800463422","doi":"10.1093/gji/ggy167","title":"Increased likelihood of induced seismicity in highly overpressured shale formations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Journal International","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overpressure; Geology; Hydraulic fracturing; Pore water pressure; Kerogen; Oil shale; Induced seismicity; Seismology; Sedimentary rock; Fluid pressure; Geomechanics; Petrology; Sedimentary basin; Geotechnical engineering; Structural basin; Source rock; Geochemistry; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001836734,0.00008553366,0.00015223,0.0001324349,0.00009843858,0.00003904532,0.0002441862,0.0000404019,0.001158292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009406435,0.00006962906,0.00007874707,0.0001658513,0.00007705028,0.0003322172,0.00002276179,0.0002108749,0.0001567973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008084229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006469157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002768877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009736167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990043,0.00004788829,0.0003000345,0.0001046495,0.0003530775,0.0001900706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993893,0.0001306044,0.0001439293,0.00007533474,0.0001841473,0.00007669126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000387967,0.0003842928,0.8931438,0.00001435004,0.0003542739,0.00004901717,0.001830921,0.000198615,0.002657469,0.001843342,0.00259526,0.0965407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005418086,0.000172268,0.9822083,0.00003248231,0.000008778266,0.00002561348,0.0000781913,0.006735043,0.001167949,0.008081175,0.0008647365,0.00008361451],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836339,0.00003682264,0.00008728219,0.0004561037,0.0004983742,0.00004669477,0.0000584325,0.0000100919,0.01517226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989499,0.00001781998,0.0002569066,0.0002714806,0.0004378116,4.851212e-7,0.00001899303,0.000001857131,0.00004476503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09645709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01458670503669111,"score_gpt":0.2409266852720805,"score_spread":0.2263399802353894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}