{"id":"W2800714040","doi":"10.1075/itl.00007.web","title":"Re-examining the effects of word writing on vocabulary learning","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ITL Review of Applied Linguistics","topic":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","field":"Psychology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Vocabulary; Word (group theory); Task (project management); Recall; Word learning; Test (biology); Vocabulary learning; Psychology; Computer science; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Cognitive psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001096001,0.0001698531,0.0004285669,0.00007277092,0.0001297278,0.000009764032,0.0002649594,0.00008760356,0.004007967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005150076,0.0001298764,0.00008889116,0.0002664519,0.000178536,0.000004189389,0.00005896852,0.0004487575,0.0002088958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001388352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002332123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007634409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.792706e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984834,0.0001904511,0.0005759466,0.0002610962,0.0002413926,0.0002476744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970407,0.001678085,0.0005311748,0.0004959345,0.000204719,0.00004935665],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003845053,0.000433209,0.0008501211,0.02719943,0.00061843,0.0001780634,0.02664776,0.0000339564,0.002579786,0.231484,0.02490359,0.6846872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002103441,0.00196913,0.006219465,0.03932186,0.0007306372,0.0000168935,0.01170639,0.0001252309,0.007834724,0.000618598,0.9284286,0.0009250502],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03754904,0.08136446,0.0003165434,0.00007112294,0.00176141,0.0007702052,0.000003348991,0.0001143936,0.8780495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893146,0.0009439042,0.0007797285,0.007041717,0.001559393,0.00002666321,0.00001264661,0.00003953274,0.0002818585],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9517655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969025,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01766335922887625,"score_gpt":0.3273554158707715,"score_spread":0.3096920566418953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}