{"id":"W2800726830","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v8n4p273","title":"Pedagogical Practices Employed in Teaching and Learning Speaking Skills at Taif University","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Psychology; Mathematics education; Storytelling; Communication skills; Foreign language; Medical education; Pedagogy; Computer science; Narrative; Linguistics; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00151905,0.0002573048,0.0002949593,0.001245471,0.002942845,0.001490551,0.000479536,0.0006074602,0.001382984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004662033,0.0002279203,0.0002701233,0.001031247,0.0008543766,0.0006994545,0.0009411833,0.0006424797,0.0003111487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001739574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004125079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004694077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01050331,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982691,0.000573725,0.0001621565,0.0001518432,0.0004082003,0.0004350048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971643,0.0009390478,0.0006309271,0.0001353288,0.0004567445,0.0006736775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001025323,0.001108014,0.3841769,0.0005991939,0.00002883221,0.003817159,0.3391296,0.0003069972,0.02030961,0.000859827,0.0009316732,0.2486297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001865901,0.001293926,0.5879603,0.000658314,0.00007021095,0.004613853,0.3732366,0.0009628028,0.008739807,0.0006314423,0.0217198,0.00009429023],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970688,0.000379858,0.0004532241,0.0002185684,0.00000889998,0.00002924761,0.000008219543,0.00001005213,0.001823183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958245,0.0007243467,0.001420751,0.00008212077,0.00001119238,0.00004073857,0.00001959257,0.000004637525,0.001872248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004694077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01262158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05400063342603516,"score_gpt":0.3342177796716428,"score_spread":0.2802171462456076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}